Is Sprite Zero Bad For You? A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re trying to cut back on sugar and calories, you might be considering switching to low-calorie drinks like Sprite Zero

But is it actually a healthier option? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the ingredients in Sprite Zero, explore any potential health benefits, and examine what health experts have to say about the drink. 

By the end, you should have a better understanding of whether or not Sprite Zero is a good choice for your health.

What is Sprite Zero?

Is Sprite Zero Bad For You

Sprite Zero is a sugar-free version of Sprite, a lemon-lime flavored soda. It was introduced in 2005 by the Coca-Cola Company as a low-calorie alternative to regular Sprite. It is sweetened with a blend of artificial sweeteners, including aspartame and acesulfame potassium.

Nutrition Facts of Sprite Zero

Sprite Zero is a low-calorie version of Sprite, which contains zero calories, sugar, and carbohydrates. The nutritional facts of Sprite Zero are as follows for a serving size of 12 fl oz (355 ml):

  • Calories: 0
  • Total fat: 0g
  • Sodium: 35mg
  • Total carbohydrates: 0g
  • Protein: 0g

The ingredients in Sprite Zero are carbonated water, citric acid, natural flavors, potassium citrate, potassium benzoate, and aspartame. Citric acid is a weak organic acid that provides a tart taste to the drink.

Natural flavors are derived from fruits, vegetables, and other natural sources to enhance the taste of the beverage. Potassium citrate is a potassium salt of citric acid used as a food additive to regulate acidity.

Potassium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid, which acts as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold. Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that is used to replace sugar in the beverage.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

Cons:

It is important to note that the cons listed above are based on the potential negative effects of artificial sweeteners, and more research is needed to fully understand their impact on health.

Health Benefits of Sprite Zero

There are no significant health benefits associated with drinking Sprite Zero. As a zero-calorie soda, it does not contribute any nutrients or vitamins to the diet. Additionally, the artificial sweeteners used in Sprite Zero, such as aspartame and acesulfame potassium, have been linked to potential health risks.

While some studies have suggested that artificial sweeteners may help with weight management by reducing calorie intake, other studies have found no significant difference in weight loss between those who consume artificial sweeteners and those who do not. 

Furthermore, the long-term health effects of artificial sweeteners are still a topic of debate among experts.

It is important to note that individuals with certain health conditions, such as phenylketonuria (PKU), should avoid aspartame, which is found in Sprite Zero. PKU is a rare genetic disorder that prevents the body from processing the amino acid phenylalanine, which is a component of aspartame.

What Do Medical Experts Say About Sprite Zero?

According to the American Heart Association, “artificial sweeteners can help with weight management when used in place of sugar, but they are not a magic bullet and should be used only in moderation.” They recommend limiting artificial sweeteners to no more than one serving per day.

The National Cancer Institute also states that “there is no clear evidence that the artificial sweeteners available commercially in the United States are associated with cancer risk in humans.”

However, some studies have suggested that consuming large amounts of artificial sweeteners may have negative effects on the gut microbiome and may contribute to metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes. More research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of artificial sweeteners on human health.

Scientific Studies on Sprite Zero

Here are some studies that might be useful to readers:

  1. “Sugar-sweetened and artificially-sweetened beverages in relation to obesity risk.” – This study found that consumption of artificially-sweetened beverages like Sprite Zero was associated with a higher risk of obesity.
  2. “Artificially sweetened beverages and the response to the global obesity crisis.” – This review suggests that there is some evidence to suggest that the consumption of artificially-sweetened beverages like Sprite Zero may contribute to the development of obesity and other health problems.
  3. “Metabolic effects of non-nutritive sweeteners.” – This review highlights the potential metabolic effects of non-nutritive sweeteners, such as those found in Sprite Zero, and suggests that more research is needed to fully understand their impact on health.
  4. “Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota.” – This study found that consumption of artificial sweeteners, including those found in Sprite Zero, may lead to glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota.
  5. “Diet soda intake and risk of incident metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).” – This study found that consumption of diet soda, including Sprite Zero, was associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.

It’s important to note that these studies provide insights into the potential health effects of consuming Sprite Zero and other artificially-sweetened beverages. However, more research is needed to fully understand the long-term impact of these drinks on health.

What do Health experts say about Sprite Zero?

There are varying opinions among health experts about Sprite Zero. Some experts argue that the artificial sweeteners used in Sprite Zero, such as aspartame and acesulfame potassium, have been linked to negative health effects, including weight gain, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. 

Others argue that moderate consumption of diet sodas, including Sprite Zero, can be a part of a healthy diet.

One study published in the British Medical Journal found that participants who drank artificially sweetened beverages had a higher risk of type 2 diabetes than those who did not consume these beverages.

Another study published in the journal Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism found that artificial sweeteners can disrupt the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels and metabolism.

However, some health experts argue that moderate consumption of diet sodas, including Sprite Zero, can be a part of a healthy diet. 

The American Heart Association notes that “replacing sugary drinks with diet drinks containing low-calorie sweeteners may be a helpful strategy to reduce calorie intake and aid weight loss, particularly in overweight and obese individuals.”

It is important to note that the research on artificial sweeteners and their health effects is ongoing and controversial. It is recommended that individuals consult with their healthcare provider about their own specific health concerns and how diet sodas, such as Sprite Zero, may impact their health.

Who Should Avoid Sprite Zero?

Sprite Zero contains artificial sweeteners, which may be of concern for some individuals. According to some studies, excessive consumption of artificial sweeteners may lead to negative health effects such as weight gain, altered gut microbiota, and increased risk of metabolic diseases.

Individuals with certain health conditions, such as phenylketonuria (PKU), should also avoid Sprite Zero because it contains the artificial sweetener aspartame, which their bodies cannot process properly.

In general, it is recommended to consume Sprite Zero and other artificially sweetened beverages in moderation as part of a balanced and varied diet. Those with concerns should consult with their healthcare provider.

Alternatives to Sprite Zero

  1. LaCroix – a brand of sparkling water that comes in a variety of flavors and contains no calories or artificial sweeteners.
  2. Zevia – a zero-calorie soda alternative that is sweetened with stevia and comes in a range of flavors.
  3. Kombucha – a fermented tea drink that is low in sugar and contains probiotics that can be beneficial for gut health.

FAQ

Is Sprite Zero healthier than regular Sprite?

Sprite Zero is marketed as a low-calorie alternative to regular Sprite, with zero sugar and zero calories. However, it still contains artificial sweeteners and other additives, so it may not necessarily be considered “healthier” than regular Sprite.

Can I drink Sprite Zero on a diet?

As a low-calorie beverage, Sprite Zero can be a good option for those on a diet who are looking for a low-calorie drink without sugar. However, it is still important to consider the other ingredients in Sprite Zero and how they fit into your overall diet and nutrition plan.

Is Sprite Zero safe for diabetics?

Sprite Zero is sweetened with artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame and acesulfame potassium, which can be safe for diabetics to consume in moderation. However, individuals with diabetes should always consult with their healthcare provider before making any changes to their diet or beverage choices.

Does Sprite Zero have caffeine?

Sprite Zero does not contain caffeine.

What sweeteners are used in Sprite Zero?

Sprite Zero is sweetened with a combination of aspartame and acesulfame potassium, which are both artificial sweeteners.

Conclusion: Is Sprite Zero bad for you?

while Sprite Zero may seem like a healthier alternative to regular soda, it still contains artificial sweeteners and other additives that may have negative effects on health if consumed in excess.

Some studies have suggested that these additives may contribute to weight gain, type 2 diabetes, and other health issues. However, like many things in life, moderation is key. Drinking Sprite Zero in moderation as part of a balanced diet and active lifestyle is unlikely to have significant negative effects on health. 

It’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional to determine what choices are best for your individual health needs.

References

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2.        Areekal NN, George S, Peter IM, Thankachan R, Haponiuk JT, Gopi S. Flavor signatures of beverages and confectionaries. Natural Flavours, Fragrances, and Perfumes: Chemistry, Production, and Sensory Approach. Wiley Online Library; 2023:73-90. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9783527824816.ch5

3.        Shen J, Zhang X. Potassium citrate is better in reducing salt and increasing urine pH than oral intake of lemonade: A cross-over study. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research. 2018;24:1924. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894568/

4.        Gören AC, Bilsel G, Şimşek A, et al. HPLC and LC–MS/MS methods for determination of sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate in food and beverages: Performances of local accredited laboratories via proficiency tests in Turkey. Food Chemistry. 2015;175:273-279. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814614018238

5.        Kanders BS, Lavin PT, Kowalchuk MB, Greenberg I, Blackburn GL. An evaluation of the effect of aspartame on weight loss. Appetite. 1988;11:73-84. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195666388800503

6.        Catenacci VA, Pan Z, Thomas JG, et al. Low/no calorie sweetened beverage consumption in the National Weight Control Registry. Obesity. 2014;22(10):2244-2251. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/oby.20834

7.        Calabro R, Kemps E, Prichard I, Tiggemann M. Vending machine backgrounds: Nudging healthier beverage choices. Current Psychology. 2023:1-10. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-023-04420-8

8.        Ludwig DS. Artificially sweetened beverages: Cause for concern. JAMA. 2009;302(22):2477-2478. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/185010

9.        Cocores JA, Gold MS. The salted food addiction hypothesis may explain overeating and the obesity epidemic. Medical Hypotheses. 2009;73(6):892-899. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306987709004848

10.      Cuomo R, Sarnelli G, Savarese M, Buyckx M. Carbonated beverages and gastrointestinal system: Between myth and reality. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. 2009;19(10):683-689. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19502016/

11.      Pereira MA. Sugar-sweetened and artificially-sweetened beverages in relation to obesity risk. Advances in Nutrition. 2014;5(6):797-808. https://academic.oup.com/advances/article-abstract/5/6/797/4558103

12.      Borges MC, Louzada ML, de Sá TH, et al. Artificially sweetened beverages and the response to the global obesity crisis. PLoS Medicine. 2017;14(1):e1002195. https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002195

13.      Pepino MY. Metabolic effects of non-nutritive sweeteners. Physiology & Behavior. 2015;152:450-455. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938415003728

14.      Suez J, Korem T, Zeevi D, et al. Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota. Nature. 2014;514(7521):181-186. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13793 

15.      Nettleton JA, Lutsey PL, Wang Y, Lima JA, Michos ED, Jacobs Jr DR. Diet soda intake and risk of incident metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Diabetes Care. 2009;32(4):688-694. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-abstract/32/4/688/29040

16.      Imamura F, O’Connor L, Ye Z, et al. Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice and incidence of type 2 diabetes: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimation of population attributable fraction. BMJ. 2015;351. https://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h3576

17.      Swithers SE. Artificial sweeteners produce the counterintuitive effect of inducing metabolic derangements. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2013;24(9):431-441. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043276013000878

18.      Stegink LD, Filer Jr L, Bell EF, Ziegler EE, Tephly TR, Krause WL. Repeated ingestion of aspartame-sweetened beverages: Further observations in individuals heterozygous for phenylketonuria. Metabolism. 1990;39(10):1076-1081.  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/002604959090169D


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Author

  • Marixie Manarang, MT, undergrad MD

    Marixie Manarang is licensed Medical Laboratory Scientist and an undergraduate of Doctor of Medicine (MD). For one year, she completed her internship training in a government hospital, primarily catering to retired veterans and their dependents. Through her preceptorships in medical school, she gained exposure to patients from various medical departments. Marixie’s passion for writing stems from her excellent medical background, being a mother, and a strong desire to assist the elderly and others in need. Education: Our Lady of Fatima University Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Medicine (2012-2015), Angeles University Foundation Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Medicine (2009-2011), Angeles University Foundation Bachelors, Medical Technology (2004-2009)


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