Is Eggnog Good for You? A Nutritionist’s Perspective

Are you wondering if eggnog is good for you? This popular holiday drink is creamy, rich, and delicious, but it’s also high in calories, fat, and sugar. Depending on how it’s made, eggnog can be a healthy treat or a nutritional disaster. So, is eggnog good for you? The answer is, it depends.

Eggnog is traditionally made with eggs, milk, cream, sugar, and spices, such as nutmeg and cinnamon. While these ingredients can provide some nutritional benefits, they can also contribute to weight gain, high cholesterol, and other health problems.

However, there are ways to make eggnog healthier by using low-fat milk or plant-based milk, reducing the amount of sugar, and adding nutrient-dense ingredients, such as vanilla extract, almond extract, or pumpkin puree.

What is Eggnog?

Is Eggnog Good for You

Eggnog is a traditional holiday drink that is usually consumed during Christmas time in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. It is a rich, creamy, and sweet beverage that is made from milk, cream, sugar, eggs, and spices. Eggnog can be served hot or cold and can be spiked with alcohol such as brandy, rum, or whiskey.

Ingredients

The ingredients used in eggnog can vary depending on the recipe and the region. However, the main ingredients used in eggnog are milk, cream, sugar, eggs, and spices. Some recipes call for additional ingredients such as vanilla extract, nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves.

The type of milk and cream used in eggnog can also vary. Some recipes call for whole milk and heavy cream, while others may use low-fat milk or half-and-half. The sugar used in eggnog can be granulated or powdered, and some recipes may call for brown sugar or honey.

Raw eggs are traditionally used in eggnog, which can pose a slight risk of salmonella. However, some recipes call for pasteurized eggs or egg substitutes to reduce the risk.

History

The origins of eggnog are unclear, but it is believed to have originated in medieval Europe. Eggnog was originally made with hot milk, eggs, and spices and was served as a winter drink. It was later adapted in the United States with the addition of alcohol.

Today, eggnog is a popular holiday drink in many countries and is often associated with Christmas and New Year’s Eve celebrations. It is also a popular ingredient in holiday desserts such as eggnog cheesecake and eggnog bread pudding.

In summary, eggnog is a rich and creamy holiday drink made from milk, cream, sugar, eggs, and spices. Its origins are unclear, but it is believed to have originated in medieval Europe. The ingredients used in eggnog can vary depending on the recipe and region, and it is often served spiked with alcohol.

Nutritional Value of Eggnog

When it comes to the nutritional value of eggnog, there are a few things to consider. Eggnog is a rich and creamy drink that is often enjoyed during the holiday season. While it may be delicious, it is important to understand what you are consuming and how it can impact your health. In this section, we will explore the nutritional value of eggnog.

Calories and Macronutrients

One of the first things to consider when it comes to the nutritional value of eggnog is the number of calories and macronutrients it contains. According to Healthline, a 4-ounce (120-ml) serving of an old-fashioned, commercial, non-alcoholic version packs 200 calories and 10 grams of fat, or 13% of your daily value.

The same serving size also contains 20 grams of carbohydrates and 6 grams of protein.

When it comes to macronutrients, it is important to note that eggnog is high in both fat and sugar. This can be a concern if you are watching your weight or trying to limit your intake of these nutrients. However, it is also important to consider the source of these macronutrients. Eggnog is typically made with milk and eggs, which are both sources of important nutrients like calcium and protein.

Micronutrients

In addition to macronutrients, eggnog also contains a variety of micronutrients. According to Women’s Health, because it’s made with milk, eggnog is rich in calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and vitamins A and D. These nutrients are important for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, as well as supporting immune function.

It is important to note that the nutritional value of eggnog can vary depending on how it is made. Homemade eggnog may contain different amounts of nutrients than store-bought versions. Additionally, adding alcohol to eggnog can significantly increase its calorie and sugar content.

Overall, while eggnog is a delicious holiday treat, it is important to consume it in moderation and be mindful of its nutritional value. By understanding the macronutrients and micronutrients in eggnog, you can make informed decisions about whether or not to include it in your diet.

Pros and Cons

Eggnog is a popular holiday drink that people love for its rich, creamy taste and festive feel. However, it’s also known for being high in calories, fat, and sugar, which can lead to health problems if consumed in excess.

In this section, we’ll explore the pros and cons of drinking eggnog so you can make an informed decision about whether or not it’s right for you.

Pros

  • Nutrient-rich: Eggnog is made with eggs, milk, and sometimes cream, which are all good sources of protein, calcium, and vitamin D. These nutrients are essential for maintaining healthy bones, muscles, and overall well-being.
  • Boosts energy: Eggnog contains carbohydrates and fats, which are the body’s primary sources of energy. Drinking a glass of eggnog can give you a quick boost of energy to help you power through your day.
  • Festive feel: Eggnog is a classic holiday drink that many people associate with warmth, comfort, and joy. Drinking eggnog can help you get into the holiday spirit and create happy memories with your loved ones.

Cons

  • High in calories: Eggnog is a calorie-dense drink that can quickly add up if consumed in excess. A 4-ounce serving of commercial eggnog contains 200 calories, which is equivalent to a small meal or snack.
  • High in fat: Eggnog is also high in fat, with a 4-ounce serving containing 10 grams of fat. Most of this fat comes from saturated and trans fats, which can raise your cholesterol levels and increase your risk of heart disease.
  • High in sugar: Eggnog is often sweetened with sugar or other sweeteners, which can contribute to weight gain, tooth decay, and other health problems if consumed in excess.

Overall, eggnog can be a delicious and festive treat when consumed in moderation.

However, it’s important to be mindful of its high calorie, fat, and sugar content and to limit your intake accordingly. If you’re looking for a healthier alternative, consider making your own eggnog with low-fat milk, natural sweeteners, and fewer calories.

Benefits of Eggnog

Eggnog is a rich and creamy holiday drink that is enjoyed by many during the festive season. While it is often considered a guilty pleasure, eggnog can actually provide some health benefits when consumed in moderation. Below are some of the benefits of eggnog:

Protein and Calcium: Eggnog is a good source of protein and calcium, which are essential nutrients for building and maintaining strong bones and muscles. One cup of eggnog contains about 9 grams of protein and 286 milligrams of calcium. This can help you meet your daily protein and calcium needs.

Vitamin D: Eggnog is also a good source of vitamin D, which is important for bone health and immune function. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium in the body. One cup of eggnog contains about 25% of the daily recommended intake of vitamin D.

Antioxidants: Eggnog contains a variety of antioxidants, which are compounds that protect your cells from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to the development of chronic diseases. Some of the antioxidants found in eggnog include vitamin A and vitamin E.

It is important to note that eggnog is also high in calories, saturated fat, and sugar. Therefore, it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. If you are watching your calorie intake, you can try making a lighter version of eggnog using low-fat milk or almond milk and less sugar.

In conclusion, eggnog can provide some health benefits when consumed in moderation. It is a good source of protein, calcium, vitamin D, and antioxidants. However, it is also high in calories, saturated fat, and sugar, so it should be consumed in moderation.

Concerns About Eggnog

If you’re a fan of eggnog, you may have some concerns about whether it’s good for you. Here are some things to consider:

Sugar and Fat Content: Eggnog is a rich and creamy drink that is often high in sugar and fat. For example, a typical serving of eggnog can contain up to 20 grams of sugar and 10 grams of fat. If you’re watching your sugar or fat intake, you may want to limit your consumption of eggnog.

Raw Eggs: One of the main ingredients in eggnog is raw eggs, which can be a concern for some people. Raw eggs can contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella, which can cause food poisoning. To reduce your risk of getting sick, you can use pasteurized eggs or cook the eggnog to a temperature of at least 160ยฐF.

Alcohol: Eggnog is often made with alcohol, which can add to the calorie and sugar content of the drink. If you’re watching your alcohol intake, you may want to limit your consumption of eggnog or choose a non-alcoholic version.

Overall, eggnog can be a delicious treat during the holiday season, but it’s important to be aware of its sugar and fat content, the risk of consuming raw eggs, and the potential for added alcohol.

What do Medical Experts say about Eggnog?

Eggnog is a popular holiday drink, but is it good for you? According to medical experts, the answer is not straightforward. Here are some things to consider:

Raw Eggs: Eggnog is traditionally made with raw eggs, which can be a source of salmonella, a type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning. The risk of getting sick from raw eggs is relatively low, but it is still a concern. Medical experts recommend using pasteurized eggs or egg substitutes to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.

High in Calories and Fat: Eggnog is a rich and creamy drink that is high in calories and fat. A typical serving of eggnog contains around 350 calories and 20 grams of fat. If you are watching your weight or trying to eat a healthy diet, eggnog may not be the best choice.

Nutritional Benefits: Despite its high calorie and fat content, eggnog does have some nutritional benefits. It is a good source of protein, calcium, and vitamin D. However, these benefits are outweighed by the high calorie and fat content.

Alcohol Content: Many people like to add alcohol to their eggnog, but this can increase the calorie and fat content even further. It can also impair your judgment and increase your risk of accidents or injuries. If you choose to drink eggnog with alcohol, do so in moderation and be sure to drink responsibly.

In summary, eggnog can be a tasty treat during the holidays, but it is not the healthiest drink. If you want to indulge in a glass of eggnog, do so in moderation and be aware of the risks and benefits.

Scientific Studies on Eggnog

There have been several scientific studies conducted on the nutritional value and potential health risks of eggnog. Here are some key findings:

  • Calories and Fat Content: According to a review of 20 different eggnog products by Consumer Reports, regular dairy-based eggnogs contain between 170 and 210 calories per serving, with 9 grams of fat and 5 to 9 grams of saturated fat. Vegan nogs tend to be lower in calories and fat.
  • Protein Content: Eggnog contains eggs, which are a good source of protein. According to registered dietitian Ginger Hultin, eggnog typically contains between 10 and 12 grams of protein per serving.
  • Raw Eggs and Food Safety: One potential health risk associated with eggnog is the use of raw eggs. Raw eggs can contain harmful bacteria such as Salmonella, which can cause food poisoning. While many eggnog recipes call for raw eggs, it is recommended to use pasteurized eggs to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
  • Alcohol Content: Eggnog can be made with or without alcohol, but when alcohol is added, it can significantly increase the calorie and fat content of the drink. The alcohol content can also vary depending on the type and amount of alcohol added.
  • Nutritional Benefits: While eggnog is not typically considered a health food, it does contain some nutrients such as calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin A. However, it is important to note that these nutrients can be found in other foods that are lower in calories and fat.

Overall, while eggnog can be a tasty holiday treat, it is important to consume it in moderation and be aware of its potential health risks. If you choose to enjoy eggnog, consider using pasteurized eggs and opting for lower calorie and fat options.

What do Health Experts say about Eggnog?

Eggnog is a popular holiday drink that many people look forward to every year. But what do health experts say about this festive beverage?

According to Christy Brissette, a registered dietitian, eggnog is high in calories and saturated fat because of the whole milk and heavy cream. “It’s also loaded with sugar,” she says. In fact, one cup of eggnog can contain up to 350 calories and 19 grams of fat, which is almost a third of the recommended daily intake for an average adult.

However, some health experts point out that eggnog does have some nutritional benefits. For example, the eggs in eggnog provide protein, which is essential for building and repairing tissues in your body. One cup of eggnog can contain up to 10-12 grams of protein, depending on the recipe.

It’s important to note that not all eggnog is created equal. Some store-bought versions may contain preservatives, artificial flavors, and colors, as well as high fructose corn syrup. If you’re concerned about the nutritional content of your eggnog, you may want to consider making your own at home using fresh, whole ingredients.

Another thing to keep in mind is the alcohol content of eggnog. If you add alcohol to your eggnog, you’re adding extra calories and potentially harmful effects on your liver and overall health. Be sure to consume alcohol in moderation and always drink responsibly.

In summary, while eggnog may not be the healthiest drink out there, it can still be enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. If you’re looking for a healthier alternative, you may want to consider trying vegan or low-fat versions of eggnog or making your own at home using fresh, whole ingredients.

Who Should Avoid Eggnog?

While eggnog is a festive and delicious drink enjoyed by many during the holiday season, it is not suitable for everyone. Here are some groups of people who should avoid or limit their consumption of eggnog:

1. Pregnant Women: Pregnant women should avoid eggnog made with raw eggs, as it can increase the risk of salmonella infection. It is recommended that pregnant women consume only pasteurized eggnog or avoid it altogether. Additionally, eggnog is high in calories and fat, which can contribute to excess weight gain during pregnancy.

2. People with Lactose Intolerance: Eggnog is made with milk, which contains lactose. People with lactose intolerance may experience bloating, gas, and diarrhea if they consume eggnog. However, lactose-free eggnog is available in some stores, which can be a suitable alternative.

3. Individuals with Alcohol Sensitivity: Eggnog is often spiked with liquor, such as brandy, rum, or whiskey. If you have alcohol sensitivity or are taking medication that interacts with alcohol, you should avoid eggnog with alcohol. Alternatively, you can opt for non-alcoholic eggnog or make your own eggnog without alcohol.

4. Individuals with High Cholesterol or Heart Disease: Eggnog is high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can increase the risk of heart disease and raise blood cholesterol levels. If you have high cholesterol or heart disease, it is recommended that you limit your consumption of eggnog or choose a low-fat, low-cholesterol alternative.

In summary, while eggnog is a delicious holiday drink, it may not be suitable for everyone. Pregnant women, people with lactose intolerance, alcohol sensitivity, and high cholesterol or heart disease should avoid or limit their consumption of eggnog.

Alternatives

If you’re looking for healthier alternatives to traditional eggnog, there are several options available. Here are some ideas to consider:

  • Almond milk eggnog: This is a popular alternative that is lower in calories and fat than traditional eggnog. Almond milk eggnog is typically made with almond milk, vanilla extract, nutmeg, and a natural sweetener like honey or maple syrup.
  • Coconut milk eggnog: Another dairy-free option, coconut milk eggnog is made with coconut milk, vanilla extract, nutmeg, and a sweetener like honey or maple syrup. It has a creamy texture and a slightly tropical flavor.
  • Low-fat eggnog: If you prefer to stick with traditional eggnog, look for low-fat versions, which are lower in calories and fat than regular eggnog. However, keep in mind that low-fat eggnog may still contain added sugars.
  • Egg-free eggnog: For those who are allergic to eggs or prefer to avoid them, there are egg-free eggnog options available. These are typically made with a combination of milk, cream, vanilla extract, nutmeg, and a natural sweetener.
  • Spiced cider: If you’re looking for a non-dairy, non-eggnog option, spiced cider is a great choice. It’s typically made with apple cider, cinnamon, cloves, and other spices, and can be served hot or cold.

Overall, there are plenty of alternatives to traditional eggnog that are lower in calories, fat, and added sugars. Experiment with different options to find the one that works best for you.

FAQ

If you’re wondering whether eggnog is good for you, you’re not alone. Here are some frequently asked questions to help you understand this holiday drink.

Is eggnog bad for you?

Eggnog can be high in calories, saturated fat, and sugar, so it’s not the healthiest drink option. A 4-ounce serving of commercial eggnog can contain 200 calories and 10 grams of fat. However, if you make your own eggnog using low-fat milk and less sugar, it can be a healthier option.

Is it safe to drink eggnog?

Eggnog is generally safe to drink, but it does contain raw eggs, which can pose a risk of salmonella infection. To reduce this risk, use pasteurized eggs or heat the eggnog to at least 160ยฐF before serving.

Can you make eggnog without eggs?

Yes, you can make eggnog without eggs. Vegan eggnog recipes use plant-based milk, such as almond or soy milk, and ingredients like cashews or tofu to create a creamy texture. These alternatives can be lower in calories and saturated fat than traditional eggnog.

What are the health benefits of eggnog?

While eggnog is not a health food, it does contain some nutrients. For example, a cup of eggnog can provide calcium, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and potassium. However, these nutrients can also be found in other foods that are lower in calories and fat.

How can I make eggnog healthier?

To make eggnog healthier, you can use low-fat milk or plant-based milk, such as almond or soy milk, instead of whole milk. You can also reduce the amount of sugar and use pasteurized eggs to reduce the risk of salmonella infection. Additionally, you can add spices like cinnamon or nutmeg to add flavor without adding calories.

Conclusion

While eggnog can be a delicious holiday treat, it is important to consider its nutritional value and potential health risks.

On the positive side, eggnog does contain some vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin A, calcium, and potassium. However, it is also high in calories, fat, and added sugars. A 4-ounce serving of commercial eggnog can contain up to 200 calories and 10 grams of fat.

Additionally, traditional eggnog recipes often include raw eggs, which can pose a risk of salmonella infection. It is recommended to use pasteurized eggs or egg substitutes to reduce this risk.

If you want to enjoy eggnog without compromising your health, there are some things you can do. Consider making your own eggnog using lower-fat milk and less sugar. You can also try adding spices like cinnamon or nutmeg for flavor instead of relying on added sugars.

Overall, while eggnog can be a tasty holiday indulgence, it is important to consume it in moderation and be aware of its nutritional content and potential health risks.

References

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2.        Montenegroโ€Bethancourt G, Vossenaar M, Doak CM, Solomons NW. Contribution of beverages to energy, macronutrient and micronutrient intake of thirdโ€and fourthโ€grade schoolchildren in Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2010;6(2):174-189. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6860656/

3.        Hartman AL, Vining EP. Clinical aspects of the ketogenic diet. Epilepsia. 2007;48(1):31-42. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.00914.x

4.        Chapman D, Castillo R, Campbell J. Evaluation of protein in foods: 1. A method for the determination of protein efficiency ratios. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology. 1959;37(5):679-686. https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/y59-074

5.        Milani C, Lugli GA, Duranti S, et al. Bifidobacteria exhibit social behavior through carbohydrate resource sharing in the gut. Scientific Reports. 2015;5(1):1-14. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/srep15782.pdf

6.        Putnam J, Allshouse J, Kantor LS. US per capita food supply trends: More calories, refined carbohydrates, and fats. Food Review. 2002;25(3):2-15. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/agsuersfr/234624.htm

7.        Mokhtari Z, Poustchi H, Eslamparast T, Hekmatdoost A. Egg consumption and risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. World Journal of Hepatology. 2017;9(10):503. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5387362/

8.        Mihalache OA, Teixeira P, Nicolau AI. Raw-egg based-foods consumption and food handling practices: A recipe for foodborne diseases among Romanian and Portuguese consumers. Food Control. 2022;139:109046.  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956713522002390


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Author

  • Marixie Manarang, MT, undergrad MD

    Marixie Manarang is licensed Medical Laboratory Scientist and an undergraduate of Doctor of Medicine (MD). For one year, she completed her internship training in a government hospital, primarily catering to retired veterans and their dependents. Through her preceptorships in medical school, she gained exposure to patients from various medical departments. Marixie’s passion for writing stems from her excellent medical background, being a mother, and a strong desire to assist the elderly and others in need. Education: Our Lady of Fatima University Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Medicine (2012-2015), Angeles University Foundation Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Medicine (2009-2011), Angeles University Foundation Bachelors, Medical Technology (2004-2009)


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