Is Swordfish Good for You? Health Benefits and Risks Explained

Swordfish is a popular fish that is known for its meaty texture and rich flavor. However, you may be wondering whether swordfish is good for you or not. The answer to this question is not straightforward, as there are both benefits and risks associated with eating swordfish.

On the one hand, swordfish is a good source of lean protein, vitamins, and minerals. It is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for heart health and can help reduce inflammation in the body. Additionally, swordfish is low in calories and fat, making it a healthy choice for those who are watching their weight.

On the other hand, swordfish is also known to contain high levels of mercury, which can be harmful to your health if consumed in large amounts. Mercury is a toxic metal that can damage the nervous system and cause other health problems.

As a result, it is recommended that you limit your consumption of swordfish to no more than one serving per month, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Ingredients

Is Swordfish Good for You

Swordfish is a popular seafood that is known for its meaty and flavorful taste. It is a great source of lean protein, vitamins, and minerals that can provide several health benefits. Here are some of the essential ingredients of swordfish:

Protein: Swordfish is an excellent source of lean protein, which is essential for building and repairing tissues in your body. A 3-ounce (85-gram) serving of cooked swordfish contains about 20 grams of protein. This makes swordfish an ideal food choice for people who are trying to build muscle or maintain a healthy weight.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Swordfish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that your body needs to function properly. Omega-3s can help reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, and improve heart health. A 3-ounce (85-gram) serving of cooked swordfish contains about 800 milligrams of omega-3s.

Vitamins and Minerals: Swordfish is also a good source of several vitamins and minerals that are essential for your health. It is particularly rich in vitamin B12, which is important for maintaining healthy nerve cells and producing red blood cells. Swordfish also contains vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones and teeth.

In addition, swordfish is a good source of minerals like selenium, magnesium, and potassium. Selenium is an antioxidant that can help protect your cells from damage, while magnesium is important for muscle and nerve function. Potassium is essential for regulating blood pressure and maintaining a healthy heart.

Overall, swordfish can be a nutritious addition to your diet. It is rich in protein, omega-3s, vitamins, and minerals that can provide several health benefits. However, it is important to consume swordfish in moderation due to its high mercury content.

Nutritional Benefits

If you’re looking for a delicious and healthy seafood option, swordfish is a great choice. Here are some of the nutritional benefits you can get from eating swordfish.

Protein: Swordfish is a good source of lean protein, which is essential for building and repairing tissues in your body. A 3-ounce serving of cooked swordfish contains about 20 grams of protein, which is roughly 40% of the daily recommended value for an average adult.

Vitamins

Swordfish is also rich in many vitamins, including:

  • Niacin: A B vitamin that helps keep your nervous system healthy and supports your metabolism.
  • Vitamin D: Helps your body absorb calcium and maintain healthy bones.
  • Vitamin E: Provides protection against free radicals and helps your body use vitamin K properly.

A 3-ounce serving of cooked swordfish contains about 15% of the daily recommended value for niacin, 8% for vitamin D, and 4% for vitamin E.

Minerals

Swordfish is also a good source of several important minerals, including:

  • Potassium: Helps regulate your blood pressure and supports healthy muscle and nerve function.
  • Selenium: An antioxidant mineral that helps protect your cells from damage.
  • Phosphorus: Helps build and maintain strong bones and teeth.

A 3-ounce serving of cooked swordfish contains about 10% of the daily recommended value for potassium, 60% for selenium, and 20% for phosphorus.

Overall, swordfish is a nutrient-dense food that can provide many health benefits when consumed as part of a balanced diet.

Pros and Cons

When it comes to swordfish, there are both pros and cons to consider. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know:

Pros

  • High in Omega-3: Swordfish is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for brain and heart health. These healthy fats can help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of chronic diseases.
  • Rich in Nutrients: Swordfish is also high in selenium and vitamin D, which are important for immune function and bone health. It also contains B-vitamins, which are crucial for energy production and brain function.
  • Low in Fat: Swordfish is a lean protein, meaning it’s low in fat and calories. This makes it a great option for those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their overall fat intake.

Cons

  • High in Mercury: Unfortunately, swordfish is also high in mercury, a toxic metal that can accumulate in your body over time. This can lead to neurological and developmental problems, especially in children and pregnant women.
  • Overfishing: Swordfish populations are also at risk of overfishing, which can harm the environment and lead to the extinction of the species. It’s important to choose sustainably sourced swordfish to minimize your impact on the planet.
  • Risk of Food Poisoning: Finally, swordfish can also carry a risk of food poisoning if not cooked properly. Make sure to cook it to an internal temperature of 145ยฐF to kill any harmful bacteria.

Overall, swordfish can be a healthy and delicious addition to your diet, but it’s important to be aware of the potential risks and choose wisely.

Health Benefits of Swordfish

Swordfish is a nutritious fish that can offer several health benefits when consumed as part of a balanced diet. Here are some of the benefits of including swordfish in your diet:

High in Protein: Swordfish is a great source of protein, which is essential for building and repairing tissues in your body. A 3-ounce serving of swordfish contains around 20 grams of protein, making it an excellent option for those looking to increase their protein intake.

Rich in Essential Nutrients

Swordfish is packed with essential nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, that your body needs to function properly. A 3-ounce serving of swordfish contains:

  • Vitamin D: helps your body absorb calcium and maintain healthy bones
  • Vitamin E: acts as an antioxidant and protects your cells from damage
  • Vitamin B12: important for brain function and the production of red blood cells
  • Selenium: helps protect your cells from damage and supports thyroid function
  • Niacin: helps convert food into energy and supports healthy skin

Good Source of Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Swordfish is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for heart health. Omega-3s can help lower your risk of heart disease by reducing inflammation and improving cholesterol levels. A 3-ounce serving of swordfish contains around 1.3 grams of omega-3s.

Low in Calories and Fat: Swordfish is a lean fish that is low in calories and fat. A 3-ounce serving of swordfish contains only around 146 calories and 3 grams of fat, making it a great option for those looking to maintain a healthy weight.

May Help Boost Brain Function: Swordfish contains high levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid that is important for brain function. Consuming swordfish regularly may help improve memory, learning, and cognitive function.

Overall, swordfish can be a healthy addition to your diet when consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. However, it is important to note that swordfish can contain high levels of mercury, so it is recommended to limit consumption to no more than once a week.

What do Medical Experts say about Swordfish?

When it comes to the health benefits of swordfish, medical experts have mixed opinions. While swordfish is a good source of lean protein, vitamins, minerals, and nutrients, it also contains high levels of mercury, which can be harmful to your health.

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), swordfish is one of the fish species that contains high levels of mercury. Mercury is a toxic substance that can cause serious health problems, especially in pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children.

Medical experts recommend limiting your intake of swordfish and other fish species that contain high levels of mercury. The FDA recommends that pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children avoid eating swordfish altogether.

However, if you are a healthy adult, you can still enjoy swordfish in moderation. The American Heart Association recommends eating fish at least twice a week for its heart-healthy benefits. Swordfish is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which can help reduce inflammation and lower your risk of heart disease.

Overall, while swordfish can be a healthy addition to your diet, it’s important to be mindful of your intake and choose fish species that contain lower levels of mercury.

Scientific Studies on Swordfish

Swordfish is a popular fish known for its meaty texture and rich flavor. But is it good for you? Let’s take a look at what scientific studies have to say about swordfish.

Nutritional Value: Swordfish is a good source of lean protein, vitamins, and minerals. It is rich in niacin, a B vitamin that helps keep your nervous system healthy, and selenium, a mineral that plays a role in thyroid function and immune system health. Swordfish also provides generous amounts of fat-soluble vitamins D and E. Vitamin D helps regulate your body’s calcium levels to promote healthy bones and plays an important role in immune system function. Vitamin E helps your cells utilize vitamin K properly and provides protection against free radicals.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Swordfish is also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to have numerous health benefits. Omega-3s help reduce inflammation in the body, which can lower the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other chronic diseases. They also play a role in brain health, helping to improve memory and cognitive function.

Mercury Content: One concern with swordfish is its mercury content. Mercury is a toxic metal that can accumulate in the body over time, causing a range of health problems. Swordfish is known to have higher levels of mercury than many other types of fish, which has led some health experts to advise against eating it. However, the risk of mercury poisoning from swordfish is still relatively low, especially if you eat it in moderation. The FDA recommends that adults eat no more than one serving of swordfish per week.

In summary, swordfish is a nutritious fish that provides a range of vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. While it does contain mercury, the risk of mercury poisoning is low if you eat it in moderation. As with any food, it’s important to consider the overall balance of your diet and to eat a variety of foods to ensure that you’re getting all the nutrients you need.

What do Health Experts say about Swordfish?

When it comes to the question of whether swordfish is good for you, health experts have mixed opinions. While swordfish is a good source of lean protein and contains many essential vitamins and minerals, it also has some potential downsides.

One of the main concerns with swordfish is its high mercury content. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), swordfish is one of the types of fish that contains the highest levels of mercury. This can be a concern for pregnant women and young children, who are advised to limit their intake of swordfish and other high-mercury fish.

On the other hand, swordfish is also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for heart health and brain function. It also contains vitamin D, which is essential for bone health and immune system function.

To help you make an informed decision about whether swordfish is right for you, here is a breakdown of what health experts say about the benefits and risks of eating swordfish:

Benefits

  • Swordfish is a good source of lean protein, which is important for building and repairing muscle tissue.
  • It contains omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for heart health and brain function.
  • Swordfish is rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, vitamin E, and niacin.

Risks

  • Swordfish has a high mercury content, which can be harmful to your health if consumed in large amounts.
  • It is also high in cholesterol, which can raise your risk of heart disease if consumed in excess.
  • Swordfish is a large predatory fish, which means it may contain other pollutants and toxins in addition to mercury.

Overall, while swordfish can be a healthy addition to your diet in moderation, it is important to be aware of its potential risks and to limit your intake if you are pregnant, nursing, or have certain health conditions.

Who Should Avoid Swordfish?

Swordfish is a popular fish with a firm, meaty texture and a rich, savory flavor. However, it’s important to note that swordfish contains high levels of mercury, a toxic heavy metal that can cause serious health problems if consumed in large amounts. As a result, certain groups of people should avoid eating swordfish altogether.

Pregnant Women and Children: Pregnant women and children are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of mercury. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), exposure to high levels of mercury can damage the developing brain and nervous system of fetuses and young children, leading to developmental delays, learning disabilities, and other health problems.

For this reason, the FDA recommends that pregnant women, women who may become pregnant, and young children avoid eating swordfish entirely. If you’re pregnant or have young children, it’s best to choose other types of fish that are lower in mercury, such as salmon, shrimp, or tilapia.

People with Mercury Sensitivity: Some people may be more sensitive to the effects of mercury than others. If you have a known sensitivity to mercury, or if you’ve experienced symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, or muscle weakness after eating fish, you should avoid consuming swordfish and other high-mercury fish.

People with Certain Medical Conditions: Finally, if you have certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease or a compromised immune system, you may be more susceptible to the harmful effects of mercury. In these cases, it’s best to talk to your doctor before consuming swordfish or other high-mercury fish.

Overall, while swordfish can be a delicious and nutritious addition to your diet, it’s important to be aware of its high mercury content and to consume it in moderation, if at all. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the benefits of swordfish while protecting your health and well-being.

Alternatives

If you’re looking for a healthier alternative to swordfish, consider trying one of these options:

Mahi Mahi: Mahi Mahi is a great alternative to swordfish because it contains fewer toxins than swordfish does due to its shorter lifespan and smaller size. Mahi Mahi is also lower in fat and calories than swordfish, making it a great option if you’re trying to watch your weight.

Herring: Herring is a small, oily fish that is packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential to human health. Herring also contains less mercury than other omega-3-rich fish you may be eating, like tuna, king mackerel, swordfish, and halibut.

Mackerel: Mackerel is another great alternative to swordfish, as it is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids and lower in mercury. Mackerel is also a good source of vitamin D, which is important for bone health.

Trout:Trout is a freshwater fish that is low in mercury and high in omega-3 fatty acids. Trout is also a good source of protein and vitamin B12.

Salmon: Salmon is a popular choice for those looking to add more fish to their diet. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D, and low in mercury. Salmon is also a good source of protein and vitamin B12.

When choosing fish, it’s important to consider both the health benefits and potential risks. By choosing one of these alternatives to swordfish, you can enjoy the health benefits of fish without worrying about the potential risks associated with consuming high levels of mercury.

FAQ

If you’re considering adding swordfish to your diet, you may have some questions about its health benefits and potential risks. Here are some frequently asked questions about swordfish:

Is Swordfish Good for You?

Swordfish can be a healthy addition to your diet. It is a good source of lean protein and contains several essential vitamins and minerals, such as niacin, vitamin B12, and selenium. Additionally, swordfish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for heart health and may help reduce inflammation.

What are the Health Benefits of Eating Swordfish?

Eating swordfish can have several health benefits. As mentioned, swordfish is a good source of lean protein and contains several essential vitamins and minerals. Additionally, its omega-3 fatty acid content may help reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of heart disease.

Are There Any Risks Associated with Eating Swordfish?

Swordfish can contain high levels of mercury, which can be harmful to your health if consumed in large amounts. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children should avoid eating swordfish and other high-mercury fish.

If you do choose to eat swordfish, it’s important to limit your consumption and choose fish that are lower in mercury.

How Should Swordfish be Prepared?

Swordfish can be prepared in a variety of ways, such as grilling, baking, or broiling. It is important to cook swordfish thoroughly to kill any harmful bacteria and ensure that it is safe to eat. Additionally, you can season swordfish with herbs and spices to add flavor without adding extra calories or sodium.

Conclusion

Swordfish is a delicious fish that is enjoyed by many people around the world. It is a great source of lean protein, vitamins, and minerals, and is low in sodium. However, it is also important to consider the potential downsides of consuming swordfish.

One of the main concerns with swordfish is its high mercury content. Mercury is a toxic metal that can cause serious health problems if consumed in large amounts. Swordfish is among the fish with the highest levels of mercury, so it is recommended that you limit your consumption of this fish to once a month or less.

On the other hand, swordfish is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for human health. Omega-3s have been shown to have numerous health benefits, including reducing inflammation, improving heart health, and supporting brain function.

If you choose to eat swordfish, it is important to select high-quality, sustainably sourced fish. Look for fish that has been caught using methods that are environmentally friendly and do not harm other marine life.

Overall, swordfish can be a healthy addition to your diet if consumed in moderation and prepared in a healthy way. Be mindful of its high mercury content and choose sustainably sourced fish to ensure that you are getting the most nutritional benefits while minimizing the potential risks.

References

1.        Palko BJ, Beardsley GL, Richards WJ. Synopsis of the biology of the swordfish, Xiphias gladius Linnaeus. US Department of Commerce; 1981. https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/6234

2.        Cobas N, Gรณmez-Limia L, Franco I, Martรญnez S. Amino acid profile and protein quality related to canning and storage of swordfish packed in different filling media. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2022;107:104328. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157521005287

3.        Smith KL, Guentzel JL. Mercury concentrations and omega-3 fatty acids in fish and shrimp: Preferential consumption for maximum health benefits. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2010;60(9):1615-1618. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X10002882

4.        Cobas N, Piรฑeiroโ€Lago L, Gรณmezโ€Limia L, Franco I, Martรญnez S. Vitamin retention during the canning of swordfish (Xiphias gladius) with different filling media. Journal of Food Science. 2021;86(5):1704-1713. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350774058

5.        Young J, Lansdell M, Riddoch S, Revill A. Feeding ecology of broadbill swordfish, Xiphias gladius, off eastern Australia in relation to physical and environmental variables. Bulletin of Marine Science. 2006;79(3):793-809. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/

6.        Storelli M, Giacominelli-Stuffler R, Storelli A, Marcotrigiano G. Accumulation of mercury, cadmium, lead and arsenic in swordfish and bluefin tuna from the Mediterranean Sea: A comparative study. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2005;50(9):1004-1007. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16040061/

7.        Bearzi G, Politi E, Agazzi S, Azzellino A. Prey depletion caused by overfishing and the decline of marine megafauna in eastern Ionian Sea coastal waters (central Mediterranean). Biological Conservation. 2006;127(4):373-382. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000632070500337X

8.        Gobert S, Pasqualini V, Dijoux J, Lejeune P, Durieux EDH, Marengo M. Trace element concentrations in the apex predator swordfish (Xiphias gladius) from a Mediterranean fishery and risk assessment for consumers. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2017;120(1-2):364-369. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X17304162

9.        Benvenga S, Vigo MT, Metro D, Granese R, Vita R, Le Donne M. Type of fish consumed and thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy and postpartum. Endocrine. 2016;52:120-129. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12020-015-0698-3

10.      Jinadasa B, Edirisinghe E, Wickramasinghe I. Total mercury content, weight and length relationship in swordfish (Xiphias gladius) in Sri Lanka. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B. 2013;6(4):244-248.  https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19393210.2013.807521


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Author

  • Marixie Manarang, MT, undergrad MD

    Marixie Manarang is licensed Medical Laboratory Scientist and an undergraduate of Doctor of Medicine (MD). For one year, she completed her internship training in a government hospital, primarily catering to retired veterans and their dependents. Through her preceptorships in medical school, she gained exposure to patients from various medical departments. Marixie’s passion for writing stems from her excellent medical background, being a mother, and a strong desire to assist the elderly and others in need. Education: Our Lady of Fatima University Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Medicine (2012-2015), Angeles University Foundation Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Medicine (2009-2011), Angeles University Foundation Bachelors, Medical Technology (2004-2009)


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