Is Whiskey Good for You? The Truth about Whiskey’s Health Benefits

Are you a whiskey enthusiast who enjoys sipping on a glass of whiskey at the end of a long day? If so, you may have wondered whether whiskey is good for your health. While excessive alcohol consumption can have negative health effects, moderate drinking has been linked to several health benefits. Whiskey, in particular, has been studied for its potential health benefits.

Research suggests that whiskey contains high levels of plant-based antioxidants called polyphenols, which have been linked to a decreased risk of heart disease. These antioxidants have also been shown to lower “bad” cholesterol levels, which is a risk factor for heart disease.

Additionally, moderate whiskey consumption has been associated with a lower risk of developing dementia and stroke in old age. However, it’s important to note that excessive drinking can have the opposite effect and increase your risk of these health conditions.

What is Whiskey?

Is Whiskey Good for You

Whiskey is a type of alcoholic beverage that is made from fermented grains. It is a popular drink that is enjoyed by many people all over the world. Whiskey is a broad term that includes various types of distilled spirits, such as bourbon, rye, and Scotch.

Origins

The origins of whiskey can be traced back to the early Middle Ages, where it was first produced in Ireland and Scotland. The word “whiskey” comes from the Gaelic word “uisce beatha,” which means “water of life.” Whiskey was originally used for medicinal purposes and was believed to have healing properties.

How it is Made

Whiskey is made by fermenting grains such as corn, wheat, and barley. The grains are mashed and mixed with water to create a mash. The mash is then fermented with yeast, which converts the sugars in the grains into alcohol. The resulting liquid is then distilled to increase the alcohol content and create a clear spirit. The spirit is then aged in oak barrels, which gives it its characteristic color and flavor.

Market Forms

Whiskey is available in various market forms, including:

  • Bourbon: a type of whiskey that is made from at least 51% corn and aged in new, charred oak barrels.
  • Rye: a type of whiskey that is made from at least 51% rye and aged in oak barrels.
  • Scotch: a type of whiskey that is made in Scotland and aged for at least three years.
  • Irish whiskey: a type of whiskey that is made in Ireland and aged for at least three years.

Uses

Whiskey is primarily consumed as a beverage, but it also has various other uses. It is used as a flavoring agent in cooking and baking, and is often used in the preparation of desserts such as whiskey cake and whiskey fudge. It is also used in the production of other alcoholic beverages, such as gin and vodka.

Hence, whiskey is a popular alcoholic beverage that has been enjoyed for centuries. It is made from fermented grains, and is available in various market forms. While it is primarily consumed as a beverage, it also has various other uses.

Ingredients

When it comes to whiskey, the ingredients used to make it can have an impact on its potential health benefits. Here are some of the key ingredients to keep in mind:

Grains

The most common grains used in whiskey production are barley, corn, rye, and wheat. The specific combination of grains used will depend on the type of whiskey you want to make.

Water

High-quality water is crucial for whiskey production. It is used throughout the process, from mashing the grains to diluting the final product.

Yeast

Yeast is responsible for fermenting the sugars in the grains and converting them into alcohol. Different strains of yeast can impart unique flavors and characteristics to the whiskey.

Optional ingredients (for flavored or infused whiskeys):

  • Fruit, herbs, or spices. If you want to create flavored or infused whiskeys, you can add fruits (such as apples or cherries), herbs (such as mint), or spices (such as cinnamon or vanilla) during the aging process to infuse the whiskey with additional flavors.

Nutrition Information

When it comes to whiskey, nutrition is not the first thing that comes to mind. However, it’s important to know what you’re consuming. Here’s some nutritional information about 100ml of whiskey:

  • Water: 66.6g
  • Energy: 231 kcal / 967 kJ
  • Iron: 0.04mg
  • Copper: 0.021mg
  • Manganese: 0.018mg
  • Thiamin: 0.006mg
  • Riboflavin: 0.004mg
  • Niacin: 0.013mg
  • Vitamin B-6: 0.001mg

Whiskey has a high water content, with approximately 66.6 grams per 100 grams. This is expected as water is a key component in the production and dilution of whiskey.

It provides 231 calories (or 967 kilojoules) per 100 grams. This represents the amount of energy obtained from consuming whiskey. It’s important to note that whiskey is a concentrated source of energy due to its alcohol content.

Other Nutrients

Whiskey is not a significant source of other nutrients. It contains no fat, fiber, or protein. However, it does contain a small amount of iron, copper, manganese, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin B6.

While whiskey may not be a significant source of nutrients, it can still have an impact on your health. Drinking too much whiskey can lead to health problems. 

Health Benefits of Whiskey

If consumed in moderation, whiskey can provide several health benefits. Here are some of them:

Heart Health

Whiskey contains antioxidants that can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Moderate consumption of whiskey can help increase the levels of good cholesterol (HDL) in your body, which can help reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes. It can also help reduce blood pressure, which is another risk factor for heart disease.

Stroke Prevention

People who consume one or two alcoholic drinks, including whiskey, daily have a 50 percent lower chance of having a stroke. This is because whiskey can help improve blood circulation and prevent blood clots.

Lower Risk of Dementia

Moderate amounts of alcohol consumption, including whiskey, can help lower the risk of developing dementia in old age. A study conducted by the Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine researchers found that people who consumed moderate amounts of alcohol had a 23 percent lower risk of developing cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s disease.

Immune System

Whiskey contains antioxidants that can help boost your immune system and protect your body against infections and diseases. It can also help clear mucus congestion in your sinuses and chest, which can help your body better deal with sickness and infection.

It is important to note that while moderate consumption of whiskey can provide health benefits, excessive consumption can have adverse effects on your health. Always drink in moderation and consult with your doctor if you have any concerns about your alcohol consumption.

Pros and Cons of Whiskey

Pros

  • Potential heart health benefits. Moderate whiskey consumption may reduce the risk of heart disease.
  • Temporary congestion relief. Whiskey can help clear mucus congestion in sinuses and chest, aiding in sickness recovery.
  • Reduced risk of stroke and dementia. Moderate alcohol consumption, including whiskey, may lower the chances of stroke and dementia in older age.

Cons

  • Increased health risks with heavy consumption. Heavy whiskey consumption can lead to high blood pressure, pancreatitis, and certain types of cancer.
  • Risk of alcoholism. Excessive and prolonged alcohol use, including whiskey, can increase the risk of developing alcoholism, especially in individuals with a family history of the disease.
  • Hangover effects. Consuming too much whiskey can lead to hangovers, which can cause headaches, nausea, and dehydration.
  • Alcohol and pregnancy. Pregnant women should completely avoid alcohol, including whiskey, as it can harm the developing fetus.

Overall, while whiskey may offer some potential health benefits when consumed in moderation, it is important to be aware of the potential negative effects of heavy alcohol use. It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your alcohol consumption habits.

Scientific Studies

When it comes to the question of whether whiskey is good for you, scientific studies have shown that moderate consumption of whiskey can have some health benefits. 

According to a dose-response meta-analysis of 27 prospective studies involving over 1.4 million individuals, the relationship between alcohol intake and stroke risk follows a J-shaped pattern. Low alcohol intake was associated with a reduced risk of total stroke, ischemic stroke, and stroke mortality.

Moderate alcohol intake showed little to no effect on stroke risk. However, heavy alcohol intake was associated with an increased risk of total stroke. It’s important to consider individual variations and consult with healthcare professionals regarding alcohol consumption and its impact on health.

In a prospective cohort study of over 110,000 middle-aged and elderly Japanese men and women, researchers found that consuming 0.1 to 22.9 grams of alcohol per day was associated with the lowest risk of all-cause mortality. Heavy drinking increased the risk of mortality, particularly for cancer, cardiovascular disease, and injuries in men.

Light drinking showed a reduced risk of mortality for cancer in men and cardiovascular disease in women. The study concluded that consuming less than 23 g/d of alcohol (approximately 2 drinks) was associated with a 12% to 20% decreased risk of all-cause mortality.

In a study of 490,000 middle-aged and elderly adults, researchers found that moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a slight reduction in overall mortality. The study identified increased mortality risks for certain causes such as cirrhosis, alcoholism, certain cancers, and injuries in men.

Women who consumed at least one drink daily had a higher risk of death from breast cancer. However, those who reported at least one drink daily had lower rates of death from cardiovascular diseases. Overall, the study concluded that while moderate alcohol consumption had some benefits, the protective effect was smaller compared to the increased risk associated with smoking.

What Do Health Experts Say About Whiskey?

When it comes to alcohol, moderation is key. Health experts agree that excessive alcohol consumption can have negative effects on your health. However, moderate consumption of alcohol, including whiskey, may have some potential health benefits.

According to the Mayo Clinic, moderate alcohol consumption may provide some health benefits, such as reducing your risk of developing and dying of heart disease, possibly reducing your risk of ischemic stroke, and possibly reducing your risk of diabetes.

However, it’s important to note that these potential benefits are only seen with moderate consumption, which is defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men.

Whiskey, in particular, has been found to have high levels of polyphenols, plant-based antioxidants linked with lowering your risk of heart disease. The polyphenols in whiskey have been shown to decrease “bad” cholesterol (LDL) levels, which can contribute to heart disease.

It’s important to note that while whiskey may have some potential health benefits, it should not be relied upon as a substitute for a healthy lifestyle and diet. Additionally, excessive consumption of alcohol, including whiskey, can have negative effects on your health and should be avoided.

In summary, while moderate consumption of whiskey may have some potential health benefits, it should be consumed in moderation and as part of a healthy lifestyle and diet. As always, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider before making any significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Who Should Avoid It

While whiskey can have some potential health benefits when consumed in moderation, it is not suitable for everyone. Here are some groups of people who should avoid drinking whiskey:

1. Pregnant Women

Pregnant women should avoid drinking whiskey or any other alcoholic beverage. Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, which can cause physical and mental abnormalities in the baby.

2. People with Liver Disease

If you have liver disease, you should avoid drinking whiskey. Alcohol is processed in the liver, and excessive consumption can cause liver damage. If you have liver disease, your liver may not be able to process alcohol effectively, which can lead to further damage.

3. Men and Women with Certain Medical Conditions

If you have certain medical conditions, you should avoid drinking whiskey. These conditions include:

  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Heart disease
  • Depression or anxiety disorders
  • Pancreatitis

If you have any of these conditions, you should talk to your doctor before consuming any alcohol, including whiskey. Your doctor can advise you on whether it is safe for you to drink and how much you can consume.

4. People Taking Certain Medications

If you are taking certain medications, you should avoid drinking whiskey. These medications include:

  • Antidepressants
  • Antibiotics
  • Blood thinners
  • Painkillers

Alcohol can interact with these medications and cause adverse side effects. If you are taking any medications, you should talk to your doctor before consuming any alcohol.

Alternatives

While whiskey contains many health-boosting antioxidants, other foods โ€” like fruits and vegetables โ€” have similar or higher levels, but with more nutrition and fewer calories. If you’re looking for a healthier alternative to whiskey, here are a few options to consider:

Non-Alcoholic Spirits

If you’re looking to cut back on alcohol or avoid it altogether, non-alcoholic spirits are a great option. They offer the same complex flavors and aromas as their alcoholic counterparts, but without the negative health effects. Some popular non-alcoholic whiskey alternatives include:

  • Lyre’s White Cane Non-Alcoholic Spirit
  • Ritual Zero Proof Whiskey Alternative
  • The Impressionists Barreled Oak

Healthier Mixers

If you enjoy whiskey mixed with other drinks, there are plenty of healthier options to consider. Here are a few ideas:

  • Sparkling water or club soda instead of sugary soda or tonic water
  • Freshly squeezed citrus juice instead of pre-packaged mixers
  • Herbal tea or honey instead of sweetened syrups

Other Healthier Alcohol Options

If you’re looking for a healthier alcoholic drink, there are a few options to consider:

  • Red wine: contains resveratrol, a powerful antioxidant that may help protect against heart disease and cancer
  • Tequila: made from the agave plant, which contains compounds that may help lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels
  • Hard kombucha: fermented tea that contains probiotics and other beneficial compounds

Remember, moderation is key when it comes to alcohol consumption. Always drink responsibly and consult with your doctor if you have any health concerns.

Conclusion

The question of whether whiskey is good for you has been a topic of debate for years. While some studies suggest that moderate consumption of whiskey may have health benefits, it is important to note that excessive drinking can have serious health consequences.

If you are considering incorporating whiskey into your diet, it is important to do so in moderation. According to the State University of New York, one or two drinks per day can have health benefits, including a lower risk of stroke, dementia, and diabetes.

However, it is important to keep in mind that excessive drinking can lead to liver damage, high blood pressure, and other health problems. In addition, whiskey is high in calories and can contribute to weight gain if consumed in excess.

Ultimately, the decision to drink whiskey should be made based on your individual health goals and circumstances. If you choose to drink whiskey, it is important to do so responsibly and in moderation.

Overall, while whiskey may have some potential health benefits, it is important to remember that excessive drinking can have serious health consequences. As with any dietary decision, it is important to consult with your doctor to determine what is best for your individual health needs.

FAQ

If you’re wondering whether whiskey is good for you, you probably have some questions. Here are some frequently asked questions about whiskey and its effects on your health.

Can whiskey help with the common cold?

Unfortunately, whiskey is not a cure for the common cold. While it may help you feel better temporarily due to its warming properties, it won’t actually cure your cold. The best way to treat a cold is to rest, drink fluids, and take over-the-counter medications as needed.

Can whiskey help with anxiety?

While whiskey may help you relax and feel more at ease, it is not a recommended treatment for anxiety. In fact, using alcohol to cope with anxiety can lead to dependence and other negative health effects. If you are struggling with anxiety, it’s important to seek professional help.

Can whiskey help with hangovers?

Contrary to popular belief, drinking more alcohol (like whiskey) will not cure a hangover. In fact, it can make it worse. The best way to prevent a hangover is to drink in moderation and stay hydrated. If you do end up with a hangover, the best thing you can do is rest, drink water, and wait it out.

Can whiskey interact with medication?

Yes, whiskey can interact with certain medications. It’s important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any medications you’re taking and whether it’s safe to drink alcohol while taking them.

Can whiskey be used for medicinal purposes?

While whiskey has been used for medicinal purposes in the past, it is not a recommended treatment for any medical condition. If you are looking for a treatment for a medical condition, it’s important to talk to your doctor.

Can whiskey kill bacteria?

While whiskey does have some antibacterial properties, it is not a substitute for proper hygiene and sanitation practices. Drinking whiskey will not kill all the bacteria in your body, and it’s important to practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of illness.

Can whiskey prevent cancer?

While some studies have suggested that moderate alcohol consumption may lower the risk of certain types of cancer, heavy alcohol use can actually increase the risk of cancer. It’s important to drink in moderation and talk to your doctor about your individual risk factors for cancer.

Can whiskey lead to alcoholism?

While drinking whiskey (or any other type of alcohol) in moderation is generally safe for most people, heavy alcohol use can lead to dependence and other negative health effects. If you have a family history of alcoholism or have struggled with alcohol in the past, it’s important to be mindful of your drinking habits and seek professional help if needed.

References

  1. Apte, Minoti V., et al. โ€œAlcohol-Related Pancreatic Damage.โ€ Alcohol Health and Research World, vol. 21, no. 1, 1997, pp. 13โ€“20, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6826792/
  2. Aylott, Ross. โ€œChapter 9 – Whisky Analysis.โ€ ScienceDirect, Academic Press, 1 Jan. 2003, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780126692020500269. Accessed 19 May 2023.
  3. Balcerek, Maria, et al. โ€œFermentation Results and Chemical Composition of Agricultural Distillates Obtained from Rye and Barley Grains and the Corresponding Malts as a Source of Amylolytic Enzymes and Starch.โ€ Molecules, vol. 21, no. 10, 1 Oct. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6274352/https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21101320
  4. DEJONG, KATHERINE, et al. โ€œAlcohol Use in Pregnancy.โ€ Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 62, no. 1, Mar. 2019, pp. 142โ€“155, https://dl.uswr.ac.ir/bitstream/Hannan, https://doi.org/10.1097/grf.0000000000000414
  5. Duthie, GG, et al. โ€œThe Effect of Whisky and Wine Consumption on Total Phenol Content and Antioxidant Capacity of Plasma from Healthy Volunteers.โ€ European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 52, no. 10, 30 Sept. 1998, pp. 733โ€“736, https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600635. Accessed 19 May 2023.
  6. โ€œFoodData Central.โ€ Fdc.nal.usda.gov, https://fdc.nal.usda.gov. Accessed 19 May 2023.
  7. Herreros-Villanueva, Marta. โ€œAlcohol Consumption on Pancreatic Diseases.โ€ World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 19, no. 5, 2013, p. 638, https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i5.638
  8. Hillbom, Matti. โ€œAlcohol Consumption and Stroke.โ€ Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, vol. 22, no. Supplement 1, 1998, p. 352, https://doi.org/10.1097/00000374-199807001-00012. Accessed 21 May 2019.
  9. โ€œIrish Whiskey GI.โ€ Agriculture.ec.europa.eu, https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/farmin. Accessed 18 May 2023.
  10. Lahne, Jacob, et al. โ€œBourbon and Rye Whiskeys Are Legally Distinct but Are Not Discriminated by Sensory Descriptive Analysis.โ€ Journal of Food Science, vol. 84, no. 3, 7 Feb. 2019, pp. 629โ€“639, https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14468. Accessed 19 May 2023.
  11. LIN, Y, et al. โ€œAlcohol Consumption and Mortality among Middle-Aged and Elderly Japanese Men and Women.โ€ Annals of Epidemiology, vol. 15, no. 8, Sept. 2005, pp. 590โ€“597, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.10.010. Accessed 26 Aug. 2020.
  12. โ€œModerate Drinking May Protect against Alzheimerโ€™s and Cognitive Impairment, Study Suggests.โ€ ScienceDaily, www.sciencedaily.com/releases. Accessed 18 May 2023.
  13. Moore, Alison A., et al. โ€œRisks of Combined Alcohol-Medication Use in Older Adults.โ€ The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy, vol. 5, no. 1, 1 Mar. 2007, pp. 64โ€“74, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4063202/
  14. National Institutes Of Health. โ€œOffice of Dietary Supplements – Iron.โ€ Nih.gov, 5 Apr. 2022, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-Consumer/.  
  15. National Institutes of Health. โ€œOffice of Dietary Supplements – Riboflavin.โ€ Nih.gov, 2017, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Riboflavin-HealthProfessional/
  16. —. โ€œOffice of Dietary Supplements – Thiamin.โ€ Nih.gov, 2017, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-HealthProfessional/
  17. —. โ€œOffice of Dietary Supplements – Vitamin B6.โ€ Nih.gov, 2017, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitaminB6-healthprofessional/
  18. โ€œOffice of Dietary Supplements – Copper.โ€ Ods.od.nih.gov, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Copper-Consumer/
  19. โ€œOffice of Dietary Supplements – Manganese.โ€ Ods.od.nih.gov, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Manganese-Consumer/
  20. โ€œOffice of Dietary Supplements – Niacin.โ€ Nih.gov, 2017, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Niacin-Consumer/
  21. Pawlaczyk, Aleksandra, et al. โ€œMultielemental Analysis of Various Kinds of Whisky.โ€ Molecules, vol. 24, no. 7, 27 Mar. 2019, p. 1193, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24071193.  Accessed 19 May 2023.
  22. Piano, Mariann R. โ€œAlcoholโ€™s Effects on the Cardiovascular System.โ€ Alcohol Research : Current Reviews, vol. 38, no. 2, 2017, pp. 219โ€“241, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5513687/
  23. Rehm, Jรผrgen. โ€œThe Risks Associated with Alcohol Use and Alcoholism.โ€ Alcohol Research & Health: The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, vol. 34, no. 2, 2011, pp. 135โ€“143, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22330211/.
  24. Suzuki, Keiko, et al. โ€œModerate Alcohol Consumption Is Associated with Better Endothelial Function: A Cross Sectional Study.โ€ BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, vol. 9, no. 1, 20 Feb. 2009, https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-9-8. Accessed 19 May 2023.
  25. Swift, Robert, and Dena Davidson. โ€œAlcohol Hangover.โ€ Alcohol Health and Research World, vol. 22, no. 1, 1998, pp. 54โ€“60, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6761819/
  26. Thun, Michael J., et al. โ€œAlcohol Consumption and Mortality among Middle-Aged and Elderly U.S. Adults.โ€ New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 337, no. 24, 11 Dec. 1997, pp. 1705โ€“1714, https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199712113372401
  27. Verges, Virginia L, et al. Lab-Scale Methodology for New-Make Bourbon Whiskey Production. Vol. 12, no. 3, 18 Jan. 2023, pp. 457โ€“457, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9914533/,   https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12030457. Accessed 19 May 2023.
  28. Waymark, Christopher, and Annie E. Hill. โ€œThe Influence of Yeast Strain on Whisky New Make Spirit Aroma.โ€ Fermentation, vol. 7, no. 4, 14 Dec. 2021, p. 311, https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7040311. Accessed 19 May 2023.
  29. Zhang, Chi, et al. โ€œAlcohol Intake and Risk of Stroke: A Doseโ€“Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies.โ€ International Journal of Cardiology, vol. 174, no. 3, July 2014, pp. 669โ€“677, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.225. Accessed 19 May 2023.

Next, check out some recent reviews you might find useful:

Is Swordfish Good for You?

Is White Wine Good For You?

Is Spinach in a Can Good for You? 

Is Head and Shoulders bad for you?

Author

  • Marixie Manarang, MT, undergrad MD

    Marixie Manarang is licensed Medical Laboratory Scientist and an undergraduate of Doctor of Medicine (MD). For one year, she completed her internship training in a government hospital, primarily catering to retired veterans and their dependents. Through her preceptorships in medical school, she gained exposure to patients from various medical departments. Marixie’s passion for writing stems from her excellent medical background, being a mother, and a strong desire to assist the elderly and others in need. Education: Our Lady of Fatima University Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Medicine (2012-2015), Angeles University Foundation Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Medicine (2009-2011), Angeles University Foundation Bachelors, Medical Technology (2004-2009)


Posted

in

by

Tags:

Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *